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ARTICLE · 02 FEBRUARY 2015

Questions For The International Comparative Legal Guide To: Environment Law And Climate Change 2014

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India has a robust environmental policy and detailed enforcement jurisprudence for environmental compliances.

IndiaEnvironment
Sudhir Mishra
Sudhir Mishra

GLOBAL LEGAL GROUP

1 Environmental Policy and its Enforcement

1.1 What is the basis of environmental policy in India and which agencies/bodies administer and enforce environmental law?

India has a robust environmental policy and detailed enforcement jurisprudence for environmental compliances. The environmental policies in India have evolved on the basis of the Constitution of India and India's participation in international declarations.

Prior to its independence in 1947, India had several environmental legislations. However, the real thrust of environmental consciousness evolved with the United Nations' Stockholm Declaration in June, 1972, to which India was a signatory. Pursuant to the Stockholm Declaration, the National Council for Environmental Policy and Planning within the Department of Science and Technology was set up in 1972 and this Council later developed into a full-fledged Ministry of Environment and Forests (hereinafter referred to as "MoEF")

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