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ARTICLE · 26 JANUARY 2024

Look Out Circulars (LOCs): A Comprehensive Analysis

Ensuring accountability for accused individuals is crucial, but the evasion of justice by fleeing jurisdiction poses challenges.

IndiaCriminal Law

Ensuring accountability for accused individuals is crucial, but the evasion of justice by fleeing jurisdiction poses challenges. The Look Out Circular ('LOC') serves as a government tool to prevent such flights, empowering immigration authorities. Despite lacking a statutory definition, LOCs have gained widespread use, prompting concerns. This article explores these concerns and analyses pertinent case laws, navigating through the evolution of LOC regulations. From the 1979 memorandum to recent amendments involving public sector banks, the article emphasizes the pressing need for legislative reform.

I. Introduction

Bringing to justice persons accused of a crime is a priority for every legal system. On the other hand, escaping the legal process in anticipation of penalties and punishments by fleeing from the enforcing jurisdiction is desirable for many criminals, especially those who can afford to maintain themselves abroad. A LOC is an instrument issued by the

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