Growth and profit making are the ultimate objectives of every
business entity. These objectives can only be achieved through
sufficient financial resources that will enable them to thrive in
the market. Therefore these entities depend on various sources of
finance which may in the form of debt instruments, securities,
funding from banks and financial institutions, etc. However, in
certain circumstances, the entity wants to expand its operations
but it is not feasible to avail funding within borders. It is
during such cases, the entity relies on certain other funds from
foreign or external sources such as American Depository Receipts
(ADR), European Depository Receipts
(EDR), External Commercial Borrowing, etc.