The Covid-19 pandemic being a global priority, the recent World
Health Assembly (WHA) resolution has called upon countries for the
removal of unjustified obstacles related to the provisions of
international treaties including TRIPS and Doha Declaration on the
TRIPS Agreement and Public Health.
Security exception under TRIPS Agreement
The above exception gives freedom to each member state to take
any action including suspension of IP rights, and allowing
disclosure of information in case it goes against their essential
security interest. Three contexts are referred in this regard;
first, fissionable materials and their derivatives;
secondly, arms traffic or implementation of war and
measures taken at the time of war or other emergency in
international peace and security; and third, member states
can suspend the commitment to implement obligations under the UN
charter for the maintenance of international peace and
security.