In recent years, economic sanctions have received significant attention in connection with countries such as Russia, North Korea, and Iran. However, economic sanctions may also be deployed against individuals, including public officials, who the sanctioning state perceives as engaging in corrupt behavior.
These "anti-corruption" sanctions differ from "geographic" sanctions in that they are punitive – as noted, they focus on specific persons perceived as engaging in corrupt behavior, not the economic activity of a broader collection of persons and sectors that the sanctioning state may wish to reshape.
At the same time, anti-corruption sanctions also differ from traditional anti-corruption legislation, in that they are imposed as new laws or regulations by foreign offices – not as penalties by courts or prosecutors following breaches of pre-existing laws or regulations.