Introduction
In the aftermath of the financial crisis of 2008/2009,
Switzerland launched a massive overhaul of its financial
regulations, in pursuit of several objectives. Banking regulations
were revised to ensure the stability of the financial system, in
line with the recommendations of the Financial Stability Board
("FSB") and other international
standard-setters. Switzerland reacted to EU law in order to ensure
equivalence and to be able to continue to access the European
market as a third-party state. Therefore, the reforms also aimed to
align Swiss law with EU regulations Directive 2014/65/EU on Markets
in Financial Instruments II ("MiFID II")
and Regulation (EU) No 600/2014 on Markets in Financial Instruments
("MiFIR"). Finally, the reforms were geared towards
revising Swiss regulations from a patchwork of sectoral rules to a
consistent regulatory framework.