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ARTICLE · 21 NOVEMBER 2022

Can Renewables Provide Africa With The Power It Needs To Industrialise And Develop?

Africa urgently needs electricity to grow and develop because 600 million people on the continent currently have no access to power.

GlobalEnergy and Natural Resources

Africa urgently needs electricity to grow and develop because 600 million people on the continent currently have no access to power. Electricity is an absolute necessity for Africa to improve its ability to achieve and advance the United Nations' Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs). The SDGs include eradicating poverty and hunger, good health, excellent education, clean water and sanitation, employment opportunities, and economic growth - all of which require stable and affordable energy access.

Renewable energy can provide off-peak power. However, without the battery technology to store it efficiently, it is debatable whether Africa can meet its growth potential without the baseload power needed to industrialise its economies. Baseload power is traditionally provided by coal-fired power plants, natural gas plants, nuclear power plants and some alternative fuels.

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