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ARTICLE · 17 DECEMBER 2025

New OECD Guidance On 'Permanent Establishment' And Overseas Employees

The issue of whether an individual employed in one jurisdiction but working in another creates a taxable presence (a "permanent establishment" or "PE") in the country in which the individual is working...

GlobalEmployment and HR

The issue of whether an individual employed in one jurisdiction but working in another creates a taxable presence (a "permanent establishment" or "PE") in the country in which the individual is working is a fundamental consideration for businesses. Below, we explore the new OECD guidance, together with some key takeaways for employers.

The new guidance at a glance

The OECD has issued updated commentary clarifying when cross‑border working may create a PE. This is an important development given the increase in non-standard working arrangements, such as the use of employers of record and overseas contractors, and the prevalence of working from an overseas "home".

As a summary, under this new guidance, the creation of a "fixed place of business" PE requires two criteria to be met:

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