ON MAY 12 2021, THE GENERAL COURT OF THE EUROPEAN UNION (EU)
PUBLISHED ITS DECISIONS ON THE APPEALS AGAINST THE FINDINGS OF THE
EUROPEAN COMMISSION (EC) THAT STATE AID HAD BEEN GRANTED TO THE
AMAZON AND ENGIE BY LUXEMBOURG IN THE FORM OF TAX RULINGS RESULTING
IN NON-ARM'S LENGTH TRANSFER PRICING AND INCONSISTENT TREATMENT
OF A FINANCING TRANSACTION RESPECTIVELY
In its decision regarding Amazon, the General Court concludes
that "none of the findings set out by the Commission in the
contested decision are sufficient to demonstrate the existence of
an advantage for the purposes of Article 107(1) TFEU, with the
result that the contested decision must be annulled in its
entirety". This decision is important because it calls
into question the Commission's established approach to state
aid investigations involving transfer pricing.