On 15 July 2020, in the Apple case, the EU judges (General
Court) concluded for the second time in less than one year that the
EU Commission failed to demonstrate that by issuing a tax ruling
dealing with transfer pricing matters, local tax authorities had
granted illegal state aid to a multinational company. As a result,
the decision of the European Commission of 30 August 2016 according
to which Ireland granted undue tax benefits of up to 13 billion
euros to Apple was annulled.
Back in September 2019, the General Court already concluded in
the Starbucks case that the European Commission was unable to
demonstrate the existence of an advantage granted by the Dutch tax
authorities in favour of Starbucks. Here as well, the decision of
the Commission was annulled.