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ARTICLE · 19 DECEMBER 2024

The EU's General Court Bestowed With New Responsibilities

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On September 1, 2024, the Court of Justice of the European Union (CJEU) embarked on a significant overhaul aimed at alleviating its burgeoning caseload and expediting the handling of preliminary rulings.

European UnionLitigation, Mediation & Arbitration

On September 1, 2024, the Court of Justice of the European Union (CJEU) embarked on a significant overhaul aimed at alleviating its burgeoning caseload and expediting the handling of preliminary rulings.

This ambitious reform, which took effect on October 1, 2024, saw the transfer of jurisdiction over certain preliminary rulings to the General Court of Justice of the European Union (EGC). The EGC now presides over cases involving VAT, excise duties, customs, tariff classifications, passenger rights, and greenhouse gas emissions trading. Under the new system, the EGC shares the responsibility for preliminary rulings with the CJEU, which retains authority over more complex cases that impact the unity and consistency of Union law. Requests for preliminary rulings must still be submitted to the CJEU, which will then evaluate and determine the appropriate forum for handling each request.

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