Implementation of the EU Whistleblowing Directive in
Germany.
Existing whistleblower protection
In Germany, whistleblower protection is currently considered to
be limited. So far, whistleblower protection has been shaped
primarily by case law. In particular, civil and labour courts are
guided by the requirements of the European Court of Human Rights
(ECHR). There are currently only national regulations on
whistleblower protection for the financial services sector (sec. 4d
para. 6 FinDAG) and regarding the protection of business secrets
(sec. 5 GeschGehG).
Implementation perspective and recommended actions for German
employers
In order to implement the Directive and harmonise the legal
principles developed by the courts regarding whistleblowers, the
German government developed a draft general law on whistleblower
protection on 11 December 2020, which deliberately goes beyond a
mere implementation of the EU Directive.