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ARTICLE · 04 AUGUST 2026

السلامة من الحريق للمنشآت الصناعية بجمهورية مصر العربية

Sadany & Partners Law Firm
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This comprehensive legal analysis examines Egypt's regulatory framework governing fire safety and civil protection in industrial facilities, exploring mandatory licensing requirements, technical specifications, and compliance obligations.

EgyptCorporate/Commercial Law
Sadany & Partners
Sadany & Partners

تمثل السلامة من أخطار الحريق والحماية المدنية أحد أهم المحاور التنظيمية التي أولى لها المشرع المصري اهتمامًا بالغًا، إدراكًا لما قد يترتب على الحرائق الصناعية من مخاطر جسيمة تهدد الأرواح والممتلكات، وتعطل استمرارية النشاط الاقتصادي والاستثماري. ومن هذا المنطلق، وضع المشرع المصري منظومة قانونية وفنية متكاملة تهدف إلى الوقاية من الحرائق والحد من آثارها، وذلك من خلال فرض التزامات قانونية وتنظيمية دقيقة على المنشآت الصناعية تبدأ منذ مرحلة التصميم والإنشاء، وتمتد طوال دورة حياة المنشأة بما يشمل التشغيل والصيانة والتطوير والتوسع.

وتستند هذه المنظومة إلى إطار تشريعي وتنظيمي متكامل يتصدره قانون الدفاع المدني رقم 148 لسنة 1959 وتعديلاته، وقانون البناء الموحد رقم 119 لسنة 2008، وقانون العمل رقم 14 لسنة 2025، إلى جانب الكود المصري لأسس تصميم وتنفيذ نظم الحماية من أخطار الحريق، والأكواد الفنية والمواصفات القياسية المصرية والمعايير المرجعية الدولية ذات الصلة.

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