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ARTICLE · 21 JANUARY 2026

Blank Slate Or Bargaining Chip?: Additional Section 301 Tariffs On Chinese Semiconductors Set For June 2027

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On December 23, 2025, the U.S. Trade Representative (USTR) announced new tariffs on Chinese semiconductors under Section 301 of the Trade Act of 1974.

ChinaInternational Law
Henry Chen
Henry Chen
Jonathan Wang
Jonathan Wang
J. Scott Maberry
J. Scott Maberry
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On December 23, 2025, the U.S. Trade Representative (USTR) announced new tariffs on Chinese semiconductors under Section 301 of the Trade Act of 1974. Notably, the USTR set the initial rate of these tariffs at 0%. This will increase on June 23, 2027 to a rate that will be announced in the future.

By specifying a rate to be announced in the future, the USTR notice allows President Donald J. Trump to adjust the rate in response to the upcoming expiration of the existing trade truce, which was negotiated last fall.

These new Section 301 tariffs will stack upon existing Section 301 tariffs on Chinese semiconductors, originally introduced on August 23, 2018 following a separate USTR investigation into forced Chinese technology transfers. Those existing Section 301 tariffs are currently in effect with a tariff rate of 50%.

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