On September 10, 2018, the New York State Department of
Financial Services ("NYDFS") announced its approval of two
"stablecoins": the Gemini Dollar offered by Gemini Trust
Company LLC ("Gemini") and the Paxos
Standard offered by Paxos Trust Company LLC
("Paxos").
What Are Stablecoins?
Stablecoins are crypto assets that peg their value against a
perceived stable asset (e.g., fiat currencies, gold or silver) with
the intent of reducing the price volatility that conventional
cryptocurrencies, such as Bitcoin, may experience. The value
of the Gemini Dollar and the Paxos Standard is pegged to the U.S.
dollar.
Conditions For Regulatory Approval
NYDFS regulatory approval for the Gemini Dollar and the Paxos
Standard was contingent on Gemini and Paxos each meeting certain
requirements designed to protect consumers and prevent the use of
the Gemini Dollar and the Paxos Standard from being used for money
laundering or terrorist financing. These requirements
include: