On May 5th 2021, the Canada Revenue Agency (the
« CRA »)
circulated a warning for Canadian taxpayers, reminding
them to exercise caution when participating in gifting arrangement
schemes. The timing of this communication could mean that the tax
authorities have seen a rise in the number of tax shelters being
promoted to Canadian taxpayers. It could also simply serve as a
general reminder of their existence.
Nonetheless, it is useful to briefly review the nature of the
tax shelter regime, the characteristics of a tax shelter, and the
consequences arising once one gets involved in such
arrangement.
Tax shelters regime
Charitable giving has always been encouraged and tax planners
have developed a number of structures to create tax minimization
investments for taxpayers. Parliament has passed legislation that
regulates some of these structures, which are referred to in
the Income Tax Act (Canada) (the
"ITA") as tax shelters.