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ARTICLE · 23 MARCH 2015

Income Splitting 101: Prescribed Rate Loan Planning

With tax rates as high as they are in Canada, it’s no wonder that people continue to search for ways to reduce their tax bill.

CanadaTax

With tax rates as high as they are in Canada, it's no wonder that people continue to search for ways to reduce their tax bill. Prescribed rate loan planning is a simple and effective strategy that allows high-income earners to split income with their family members who earn little or no income, including spouses, children, grandchildren, and even minor nephews and nieces. The strategy involves a loan of money or assets by the high-income earning individual directly to one or more family members facing lower tax rates or, more commonly, to a trust established for the benefit of such family members. Where in-kind property is transferred, consideration must be given to the taxes that may arise on the transfer. To avoid the application of the attribution rules (that cause all of the income earned by the loaned property to be taxed in the high-income earner's hands), the loan must bear interest of at least the "prescribed rate," a rate set by the government every three

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