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ARTICLE · 28 AUGUST 2024

Lilleyman V Bumble Bee Foods LLC And The "Some Basis In Fact" Requirement For Class Certification

The recent decision of the Court of Appeal for Ontario in Lilleyman v. Bumble Bee Foods LLC, 2024 ONCA 606 confirms the significance of the "some basis in fact" requirement for establishing the existence of the proposed common issues at certification, in particular, where the theory of liability advanced by the plaintiff is dubious.

CanadaLitigation, Mediation & Arbitration

The recent decision of the Court of Appeal for Ontario in Lilleyman v. Bumble Bee Foods LLC, 2024 ONCA 606 confirms the significance of the "some basis in fact" requirement for establishing the existence of the proposed common issues at certification, in particular, where the theory of liability advanced by the plaintiff is dubious.

The appeal was from the dismissal of the plaintiff's motion to certify a proposed class action brought on behalf of direct, indirect and umbrella purchasers of brands of canned tuna allegedly sold in Canada by the defendants or associated entities at supercompetitive prices (Lilleyman v. Bumble Bee Foods LLC, 2023 ONSC 4408). Piggybacking on the findings in anti-trust proceedings in the United States that, over a three year period, three entities that dominated the U.S. marketplace for consumer tuna unlawfully conspired to fix the price of tuna sold there, the Claim alleged that there was a similar or related conspiracy to fix prices of

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