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ARTICLE · 01 OCTOBER 2014

Can A Hyperlink Be Defamatory?

Now that traditionally print and television-based publications are being published on the internet, courts are being asked to apply defamation law to internet publications.

CanadaLitigation, Mediation & Arbitration

Now that traditionally print and television-based publications are being published on the internet, courts are being asked to apply defamation law to internet publications.  The unique structure of the internet as a medium raises interesting questions about the application of defamation law.  One such question is whether posting a hyperlink to defamatory material constitutes defamation.  In this context, the law is now clear: the Supreme Court of Canada has quite emphatically said "no", a content-neutral hyperlinking to defamatory material, without any affirmation of the defamatory words, does not constitute defamation.

Traditionally, "publishing" defamatory words has been defined as any act that "has the effect of transferring the defamatory information to a third person".   It would be reasonable to think that hyperlinks serve this function and therefore constitute an act of "publishing".  However, in Crookes v Newton, the Supreme Court declined to strictly apply

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