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ARTICLE · 19 NOVEMBER 2018

USMCA – Impact On Digital Trade

On September 30, 2018, Canada, Mexico, and the United States agreed to a trilateral trade agreement called the United States-Mexico-Canada Agreement (USMCA), which will replace

CanadaInternational Law

On September 30, 2018, Canada, Mexico, and the United States agreed to a trilateral trade agreement called the United States-Mexico-Canada Agreement (USMCA), which will replace the North American Free Trade Agreement (NAFTA) on January 1, 2020.

Signed in 1994, NAFTA did not include a chapter on the digital economy.

Below is a high-level summary of how the new digital economy chapter in USMCA will affect digital trade.

Customs on Digital Products

The USMCA will prohibit customs and other charges on digital products such as music, games, videos, and e-books. However, parties may continue to impose internal taxes or charges, such as HST, on digital products. While businesses will want to monitor amendments to domestic tax laws to determine the true cost of digital products they wish to import/export, they can now be assured of tax-free transfers across North American borders.

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