The September 30 agreement that renegotiates NAFTA—United
States-Mexico-Canada Agreement (USMCA)—updates the more than
two decade old trade deal.
USMCA makes substantial changes to a number of NAFTA chapters.
Below we discuss some of the key changes to the provisions
regarding investment protections and dispute resolution, automotive
manufacturing, privacy, digital trade, and intellectual property.
We also comment on the continued steel and aluminum tariffs.
Investment Protections
Although the protections for investments and investors
previously set out in NAFTA survive largely intact in USMCA, there
are significant changes as to how breaches of those protections are
resolved.