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ARTICLE · 13 DECEMBER 2022

Bank Of Canada Releases Retail Payments Supervisory Framework

In June 2021, the Federal Government enacted the RPAA, a new legislative framework to regulate retail payment activities in Canada. Pursuant to the RPAA, the BoC has been designated...

CanadaFinance and Banking

The Bank of Canada (the "BoC") has released its supervisory framework for retail payments under the Retail Payment Activities Act (the "RPAA").

In June 2021, the Federal Government enacted the RPAA, a new legislative framework to regulate retail payment activities in Canada. Pursuant to the RPAA, the BoC has been designated as the authority responsible for retail payments governance (see Federal Government Releases Draft Legislation to Regulate Retail Payments). The BoC's new supervisory framework explains how it will assess Payment Service Providers ("PSPs") for compliance with the RPAA, promote compliance, and monitor and evaluate trends and issues in the payment system.

This framework covers three activities: (1) registration; (2) risk monitoring; and (3) enforcement. Further guidance on these activities is to be published in the near future to help PSPs better understand what is expected of them. The RPAA, regulations and guidance will collectively set out the

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