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ARTICLE · 15 AUGUST 2024

Who Is A Farm Worker Under The ESA?

Are you an Ontario farmer employer navigating the complexity of the special farm worker rules? The second blog post in this series will outline who qualifies as a ‘farm worker'...

CanadaEmployment and HR

Are you an Ontario farmer employer navigating the complexity of the special farm worker rules? The second blog post in this series will outline who qualifies as a 'farm worker' for the purpose of farm worker exemptions.

Although the Employment Standards Act ("ESA") outlines standards of protection for workers, there are some industries wherein workers are exempt from these protections. ESA farming exemptions, for example, recognize that employers in farming and food production have unique demands from their workers because of variabilities such as weather conditions, the time of year, the availability of workers, or the amount of daylight available, among other things.

So, who does the ESA recognize as a farm worker? Under the ESA and its regulations, a farm worker is defined as "a person employed on a farm whose employment is directly related to the primary production of eggs, milk, grain, seeds, fruit, vegetables, maple products, honey, tobacco, herbs, pigs,

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