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ARTICLE · 26 SEPTEMBER 2022

Take Note: Employers May Be Responsible For Paying CPP And EI Premiums On Employee Tips And Gratuities

According to a recent Federal Court of Appeal decision, employers who receive electronic tips and gratuities from customers (e.g. from debit and credit transactions and gift cards) ...

CanadaEmployment and HR

According to a recent Federal Court of Appeal decision, employers who receive electronic tips and gratuities from customers (e.g. from debit and credit transactions and gift cards) and pass them on to their employees may be required to pay CPP and EI premiums on those tips and gratuities. This could have far-reaching consequences for hair and nail salon, spa, pet grooming, restaurant, café owners and any other business owner who employs individuals who receive electronic tips from their customers.

In Ristorante a Mano Limited v The Minister of National Revenue (2022 FCA 151), the Court held that cash tips did not attract CPP and EI premiums; however, electronic tips (i.e. credit card, debit card, or gift card) that are collected and then disbursed to the employee do. The difference, the Court found, was that the electronic tips became the property of the employer, as they were deposited in the employer's bank account and commingled with their other funds. Once

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