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ARTICLE · 14 APRIL 2016

How Long Is "Transitory"? How Ordinary Is "Common"? Miscarriage And Deep Tissue Injury Are Disabilities Under Human Rights Code

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In a recent interim decision, the Human Rights Tribunal of Ontario found a miscarriage and an unrelated deep tissue injury to be disabilities within the meaning of Ontario's Human Rights Code.

CanadaEmployment and HR

In a recent interim decision, the Human Rights Tribunal of Ontario (the "Tribunal") found a miscarriage and an unrelated deep tissue injury to be disabilities within the meaning of Ontario's Human Rights Code (the "Code"). This decision is significant both for the Tribunal's recognition of a miscarriage as a disability and for the analysis the Tribunal uses to arrive at that conclusion.

The Facts

The applicant, Ms. Mou alleged that she was discriminated against by her former employer, MHPM Project Leaders ("MHPM"), when she was dismissed in early 2014 as a result of absences from work that caused her to fail to reach her 1800-hour annual target. Specifically, Ms. Mou was absent from work for three weeks in January of 2013, recovering from a deep tissue injury that resulted from a slip-and-fall, and for two-days in June related to a miscarriage. Ms. Mou alleged that these events, followed by the death of her mother-in-law, "profoundly affected her health and

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