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ARTICLE · 12 FEBRUARY 2026

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Canada's Vulnerable Worker Open Work Permit: What's New And Why It Matters

Vulnerable worker permits have seen a dramatic surge in recent years.

CanadaEmployment and HR

Vulnerable worker permits have seen a dramatic surge in recent years.The numberofthese permitsincreased fromjust over 2,000 in 2023tomore than 5,100 in 2024, and then tonearly 10,000in 2025,representingalmost afive-fold increase in just two years.

Canada's Open Work Permit for Vulnerable Workers is an LMIA exempt work permit. It is designed to protect temporary foreign workers who are experiencing abuse, or are at risk of abuse, at their employment in Canada. It allows eligible workers to leave unsafe jobs and obtain an open work permit, without needing a new employer-specific job offer or a Labour Market Impact Assessment (LMIA).

OnFebruary 6, 2026, IRCC implemented a significant overhaul of its operational instructions and processing guidelines.These changesofferprospective applicantsand decision-makersfargreater clarity on eligibility, evidence, and how these applications are assessed. The timingof this overhaulis not accidental.

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