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ARTICLE · 10 MARCH 2021

The Forthwith Window For Roadside Breathalizer Demands

Alexander Holburn Beaudin + Lang LLP
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In R v Ward, 2020 ONSC 5808, and Jamieson v Her Majesty the Queen, 2020 NBQB 194, the Ontario Superior Court of Justice and the Court of Queen's Bench

CanadaCriminal Law

In R v Ward, 2020 ONSC 5808, and Jamieson v Her Majesty the Queen, 2020 NBQB 194, the Ontario Superior Court of Justice and the Court of Queen's Bench of New Brunswick considered different aspects of the relationship between an accused's right to counsel without delay pursuant to s. 10(b) of the Charter and a motorist's obligation to provide a breath sample under s. 254(2)(b) of the Criminal Code (now s. 320.27(1)(b)).

In Ward, the Court reiterated that a "forthwith" demand for a breath sample by means of an approved screening device ("ASD") constituted a reasonable limit on a person's right to consult counsel. In Jamieson, the Court confirmed that an officer must obtain the breath sample within a reasonable time after the ASD demand is made in order for delayed access to counsel to be justified. In both cases, the courts confirmed that delay will be assessed in the specific factual circumstances of the case.

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