Earlier this year,
we reported that fundamental and controversial changes were on
the horizon for the Competition Bureau's (the
"Bureau") Immunity and Leniency Programs
(the "Programs"). On September 27, 2018,
these changes came into effect with the Bureau's release of a
newly published bulletin (the
"Bulletin"), which follows two rounds of
public consultations. According to the Bureau and the Public
Prosecution Service of Canada (the
"PPSC"), the changes are intended to
improve Canada's detection, investigation and prosecution of
criminal violations of the Competition Act (the
"Act").1
As will be discussed, the new changes carry with them increased
burdens and uncertainties for applicants. As such, applicants
should very carefully assess the risks and benefits of
participating in the Programs before communicating with the
authorities.