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ARTICLE · 28 MAY 2025

Permanent Establishment Risk Linked To Home Offices

Loyens & Loeff
Loyens & Loeff
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Loyens & Loeff

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The rise of remote work has fundamentally reshaped the modern workplace.

BelgiumTax

The rise of remote work has fundamentally reshaped the modern workplace. For internationally active companies, this shift brings not only opportunities, such as increased access to global talent, but also significant tax challenges. Among the most complex is the risk that an employee's home office abroad may be treated as a permanent establishment ("PE") of the employer, potentially triggering corporate tax exposure in that jurisdiction.

Why it matters

If a home office qualifies as a PE, part of the foreign employer's profits may become taxable in the employee's country of residence. This can trigger corporate income tax liabilities, reporting obligations, and potential double taxation issues. These issues are especially relevant in cases where the employee plays a strategic, commercial or decision-making role, exercises significant authority, or maintains a strong local presence.

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