In a case that presumably shocked myrmecologists and the hobby
ant husbandry community, two Belgian nationals were sentenced to a
fine of over seven thousand five hundred US dollar or a year in
prison each, for the attempted smuggling of around five thousand
ant queens from Nakuru, Kenya. The pair were charged in terms of
section 95(c) of the Wildlife Conservation and Management Act,
which makes dealing in live wildlife species without a permit or
exemption an offence. The queens in question were Messor
cephalotes, a species of giant harvester ant highly valued
among hobbyists for their large size and red-and-black colouration.
The queens, once sold, would each have been used to start a new
colony in a specialised ant farm (formally a formicarium), and were
stated to be worth around one hundred and ninety five US dollar
each, for a total haul of nearly one hundred thousand US dollar.
The astronomical value of the operation highlights the issue of
biopiracy of smaller