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ARTICLE · 30 OCTOBER 2017

Australian Tax Office provides clarification on fixed trusts

PCG 2016/16 helps to clarify whether a trust qualifies as a fixed trust, and many trusts could need to be amended.

AustraliaTax
  1. Whether a trust qualifies as a fixed trust is important for tax reasons including the ability of the trust to:
    • use tax losses; and
    • pass on franking credits to beneficiaries.
  1. In order to qualify as a fixed trust, the beneficiaries must have fixed entitlements to all of the income and capital of the trust. This means the beneficiaries must have a vested and indefeasible interest in the income and capital of the trust, under the terms of the trust instrument (see subsection 272-5(1) and 272-65 of Schedule 2F to the Income Tax Assessment Act 1936).
  2. If a trust does not satisfy the technical criteria to qualify as a fixed trust, it can still be treated as a fixed trust for tax purposes in certain circumstances.

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