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ARTICLE · 14 DECEMBER 2014

Landmark decision means payments under development agreements liable to stamp duty

The High Court has revisited the concept of what constitutes "consideration" for the transfer of "dutiable property".

AustraliaReal Estate and Construction

The High Court has revisited the concept of what constitutes "consideration" for the transfer of "dutiable property" – and found that the Commissioner was entitled to calculate duty on transfers of land by reference to not only payments specified under the relevant contracts for sale of land but also by reference to other payments made under a "development agreement" (Commissioner of State Revenue v Lend Lease Development Pty Ltd; Commissioner of State Revenue v Lend Lease IMT 2 [HP] Pty Ltd; Commissioner of State Revenue v Lend Lease Real Estate Investments Limited [2014] HCA 51).

The High Court determined that the contracts for sale of land and the development agreement formed a single, integrated and indivisible transaction for the sale and development of the land, in a decision with far-reaching implications for the property and infrastructure industries in particular, but which could also affect other industries who use documents similar to a

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