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ARTICLE · 08 MARCH 2018

Can a landlord force a tenant to trade?

A court order for specific performance to re-commence trading will not be granted except for exceptional circumstances.

AustraliaReal Estate and Construction

A landlord is almost certain to lose a case if they seek to force a loss-making tenant to trade. Courts consider such an order:

  • imposes unhelpful court supervision on the business;
  • forces the tenant to incur further debt (eg to staff, suppliers and the ATO) that it may not be able to pay; and
  • is against public policy.

Landlord's Remedies – Specific Performance v Damages

If a tenant breaches a lease, after making the appropriate demand that the breach be remedied, the landlord may terminate the lease and claim damages. In some circumstances, the landlord may instead seek an order for specific performance.

An order of specific performance is an order from a court directing the tenant to either do something, or to cease doing something. For example, a tenant not complying with its permitted use by selling take away coffee (when it is only permitted to sell to patrons at tables) may be ordered by the court to stop selling take away coffee. Such an order

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