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ARTICLE · 17 MARCH 2012

Causation and the Evidentiary Burden : Strong v Woolworths Limited [2012] HCA 5

The High Court allowed an appeal in a slip and fall case and revisited the law on causation and the evidentiary burden.

AustraliaLitigation, Mediation & Arbitration

Introduction

On 7 March 2012 the High Court of Australia handed down its judgment in the matter of Strong v Woolworths Limited [2012] HCA 5, allowing an appeal in a slip and fall case and, in doing so, has revisited the law on causation. The decision addresses the evidentiary difficulties in slip and fall cases, and has potentially far-reaching consequences for insurance, public liability and personal injury law.

Facts

On 24 September 2004 the appellant was inspecting pot plants at the sidewalk sales area outside the entrance to Big W at Centro Taree Shopping Centre (the Centre). The sidewalk sales area was under the control and care of the first respondent, Woolworths Limited (Woolworths) trading as Big W. The appellant is disabled, and at the material time, walked with the aid of crutches as a consequence of having her right leg amputated above the knee. At approximately 12.30pm the appellant slipped and fell after her right crutch came into contact with

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