We recently examined how fraud can undermine indefeasibility and the resulting risks for lenders. You can read that article here: Indefeasibility of title - legal certainty in an age of rising fraud
This article analyses the High Court of Australia’s decision in Stubbings v Jams 2 Pty Ltd [2022] HCA 6, which remains the leading authority on responsible lending practices, notwithstanding the passage of four years since judgment. The decision confirms that lenders cannot rely on form over substance: documentary protections, including advice certificates, will not shield a lender where the transaction exploits a borrower’s vulnerability.
We also outline the practical measures lenders can implement to mitigate the risk of unconscionable conduct findings.