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ARTICLE · 29 MARCH 2017

The black economy: not p(l)aying by the rules

The vulnerability and potential abuse of the young unemployed desperate for a toehold in their preferred work is obvious.

AustraliaEmployment and HR

We all know that the black economy is alive and well, despite the enforcement activities of the Australian Taxation Office and the Fair Work Ombudsman (FWO). In the last couple of months, I've seen arrangements which are not merely dodgy, but which are unquestionably illegal:

  • A bottle shop which pays staff in cash (at a good rate, but no tax, no super), and a slab of beer instead of public holiday penalty rates – really, where do you start?
  • Two senior professionals employing a secretary for regular work on condition that she sets herself up as a contractor – sham contracting anyone?

However, these arrangements at least involve pay. Even worse are arrangements for unpaid work. A common form of this is the "trial period" or "work experience" or "internship." The FWO and the law are quite clear about this: work in the context of employment must be paid for. While a transitory trial (such as a barista demonstrating coffee making skills, or a candidate working a

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