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ARTICLE · 18 SEPTEMBER 2013

Employee complaints may result in adverse action claims

Employers should now exercise caution when disciplining or dismissing employees who have made complaints in the past,.

AustraliaEmployment and HR

In our article of 19 June 2013 (" Recent Adverse Action Decisions Prove Favourable for Employers"), we examined an adverse action decision which produced a narrow reading of the "General Protections" provisions of the Fair Work Act 2009 (Cth) (FW Act).

That decision was Harrison v In Control Pty Ltd [2013] FMCA 149, where the Federal Circuit Court held that in order for a complaint by an employee to be a "workplace right" capable of protection under the FW Act, the complaint must have a statutory or contractual basis which, if made to an external body, would give that body jurisdiction to investigate and seek compliance under a relevant workplace law or instrument.

To recap, section 341(1)(c)(ii) of the FW Act provides that an employee has a "workplace right" if the employee is able to make a complaint or inquiry in relation to his or her employment. An employer contravenes the FW Act if the employer takes "adverse action" against the employee (say, by dismissing

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