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ARTICLE · 23 DECEMBER 2020

Consent in sex matters

What is consent in a Sexual Assault case? Discussion about the complex definition of Sexual Assault.

AustraliaCriminal Law

What is consent in a Sexual Assault case? The definition is surprisingly complex.

If a person charged with sexual assault of an adult held a reasonable belief that the person who alleged they had been sexually assaulted, had consented to being sexually touched, the accused is not guilty of that criminal offence.

It is the Court, or a jury, which will assess if such a belief was reasonable after considering all the circumstances, including evidence provided to by both prosecution and defence.

No aspects of stereotyping, or preconceptions should form part of this assessment by the Court. This includes cultural or religious typecasting.

Essentially, the Court will turn its mind to what would have been expected by the community, in relation to the actions of the accused person, in the circumstances.

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