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ARTICLE · 02 OCTOBER 2025

Class Action Decisions Published August 2025

Shook, Hardy & Bacon LLP
Shook, Hardy & Bacon LLP
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Class Action Fairness Act. The Fourth Circuit held: (1) for purposes of CAFA's local-controversy exception, the term "citizen" carries...

United StatesLitigation, Mediation & Arbitration
Mitchell F. Engel
Mitchell F. Engel

A highlight from this issue includes: 

  • Class Action Fairness Act. The Fourth Circuit held: (1) for purposes of CAFA's local-controversy exception, the term "citizen" carries the same meaning as it does for diversity jurisdiction under § 1332(a), (2) residency suffices to create a rebuttable presumption of citizenship, and (3) CAFA's requirement that a local defendant's conduct form "a significant basis" of the plaintiffs' claims means more than one defendant can be a "significant basis."

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