The UK’s Interest in the Danish Immigration and Asylum Model
Introduction The Home Secretary, Mahmood, recently announced that she had dispatched a team of Home Office officials to Denmark to study the Danish immigration and asylum system. She praised Denmark’s apparent success in reducing the number of successful asylum claims and expressed her intention to model future UK measures on the Danish approach. While the …
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TOP-10 QUESTIONS ON MERGER CONTROL IN UKRAINE
Which transactions require merger clearance? If the transaction constitutes “concentration” under Ukrainian law, merger clearance may be required. The definition of “concentration” includes different types of transactions: (1) merger or acquisition; (2) acquisition of control (direct or indirect); (3) joint ventures. However, not every concentration requires merger clearance. Only concentrations exceeding financial thresholds are notifiable.
The EU Pay Transparency Directive: How companies can prepare for new rules on equal pay
The EU Pay Transparency Directive (Directive (EU) 2023/970) entered into force on 7 June 2023 and must be transposed by all Member States by 7 June 2026. The Directive aims to close the gender pay gap throughout the EU by introducing detailed transparency and reporting requirements, as well as stronger enforcement mechanisms.
Brazil Strengthens Financial Crime Enforcement with New Federal Tax Unit
Brazil creates special tax unit to combat money laundering, targeting fuel distributors and fintechs.
Unlocking the value of conservation: can your protected land generate carbon credits in Brazil?
Does my Legal Reserve and Permanent Preservation Area make me eligible to issue carbon credits? This is one of the most recurring questions among Brazilian rural landowners considering the recent enactment of Federal Law No. 15,042/2024, which establishes the Brazilian Emissions Trading System.
From Ornament to Asset: The Strategic Role of Prints in Intellectual Property
For a long time, prints were regarded merely as transient ornaments — accessories within a collection or aesthetic variations of fashion and consumer products. That perception has radically changed in recent decades.
Force Majeure vs Hardship under Ukrainian Law
In today’s unpredictable world, businesses often face circumstances that disrupt contractual performance. Whether it’s war, sanctions, pandemic, or skyrocketing costs, many turn to legal safety nets such as force majeure and hardship to mitigate the consequences. Yet, in Ukraine, commercial actors often conflate the two doctrines, leading to uncertainty and practical difficulties in their application. …
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Government contracts in Ukraine. How not to get into trap
The public procurement market in Ukraine has been rapidly developing despite the ongoing war and is expected to experience even greater growth in the post-war period. This opens up attractive business opportunities for foreign companies, yet it also requires a solid understanding of the specific regulatory framework governing government contracts in Ukraine.
Investment Protection in Ukraine During Wartime: BITs, ICSID and Local Remedies
Investment disputes in Ukraine increasingly arise because of wartime measures and regulatory interference – including cases where losses occurred through Russia’s military aggression, occupation of territories, destruction of infrastructure, seizure of assets, and extensive sanctions regimes. These circumstances have fundamentally reshaped how foreign investors seek protection and when they require legal representation.
Income Reform: Dividend Taxation and Risks on Retained Earnings
The Federal Senate approved the main text of Bill No. 1,087/2025, which reforms income taxation in Brazil and represents one of the federal government’s main economic priorities. The bill now moves to Presidential approval, with expectations of swift promulgation and effectiveness starting January 1, 2026, if enacted into law before the end of this year.