To further address violations in the field of environmental
protection, the government of Vietnam issued Decree No.
55/2021/ND-CP (Decree 55) dated May 24, 2021, to amend and
supplement provisions of Decree No 155/2016/ND-CP dated November
18, 2016, on penalties for administrative violations against
environmental protection regulations. Decree 55 will take effect on
July 10, 2021.
Decree 55 aims to extend the range of administrative violations
and increase the penalties in some realms such as environmental
protection plans and environmental impact assessment
("EIA"). Among other things, Decree 55 elaborates the
entities that could be subject to fines and penalties under the
decree to include all types of economic entities, including local
and foreign-invested enterprises, foreign investors, and their
representative offices.