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ARTICLE · 27 MARCH 2025

Virginia Moves To Regulate High-Risk AI With New Compliance Mandates

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On February 20, the Virginia General Assembly passed the High-Risk Artificial Intelligence Developer and Deployer Act. If signed into law, Virginia would become the second state...

United StatesTechnology
A.J. Dhaliwal
A.J. Dhaliwal
Mehul Madia
Mehul Madia
Beineng Zhang
Beineng Zhang
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On February 20, the Virginia General Assembly passed the High-Risk Artificial Intelligence Developer and Deployer Act. If signed into law, Virginia would become the second state, after Colorado, to enact comprehensive regulation of "high-risk" artificial intelligence systems used in critical consumer-facing contexts, such as employment, lending, housing, and insurance.

The bill aims to mitigate algorithmic discrimination and establishes obligations for both developers and deployers of high-risk AI systems.

  • Scope of Coverage. The Act applies to entities that develop or deploy high-risk AI systems used to make, or that are a "substantial factor" in making, consequential decisions affecting consumers. Covered contexts include education enrollment or opportunity, employment, healthcare services, housing, insurance, legal services, financial or lending services, and decisions involving parole, probation, or pretrial release.

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