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ARTICLE · 21 FEBRUARY 2018

The FTC's Black-Box Determination Of Information's Sensitivity Imperils First Amendment And Due-Process Rights

"Sensitive information" is hard to accurately define, but the Federal Trade Commission (FTC or the Commission) seemingly knows it when it sees it.

United StatesTechnology

"Sensitive information" is hard to accurately define, but the Federal Trade Commission (FTC or the Commission) seemingly knows it when it sees it. The lack of definition is troubling. Businesses and the FTC have skirmished over what "reasonable" security is for years, and reasonableness frequently hinges on sensitivity. The FTC has not defined "sensitive information," and given its vast power as a consumer-protection enforcement agency, continued guessing games exacerbate regulatory uncertainty and embolden prospective plaintiffs in class-action litigation.

On January 9, 2018, the FTC declared that posting intimate images of people with names and contact information violates the FTC Act.1 While recognizing such images as "sensitive" may be easy (and nonconsensual, public distribution could certainly be "unfair") recognizing how the FTC makes such determinations outside of obvious cases is more difficult.2 The consequences of this black-box oversight are increasingly

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