On January 29, 2025, the U.S. Copyright Office issued part two
of it's report on Artificial Intelligence ("AI")
which addresses the topic of "copyrightability" as it
relates to AI. This report follows an extensive initiative by the
Copyright Office, which included public consultations, educational
webinars, and a Notice of Inquiry (NOI) that garnered over 10,000
comments from a diverse range of stakeholders.
Technological and Legal Background
The report begins by outlining the technological advancements in
AI, particularly generative AI, which can produce text, images,
audio, and video outputs based on user inputs or
"prompts." It then reviews the existing legal framework,
emphasizing the requirement for human authorship in copyright law.
The Copyright Clause in the U.S. Constitution and the Copyright Act
both necessitate that a work must be created by a human to be
eligible for copyright protection.