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ARTICLE · 29 MAY 2015

IRS Issues Temporary Regulations Related To Notional Principal Contracts

Three types of payment generally relate to an NPC: (i) periodic payments, (ii) nonperiodic payments and (iii) termination payments.

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The IRS on May 8 issued temporary regulations under Treas. Reg. Sec. 1.446-3T ( T.D. 9719), which provide that a notional principal contract (NPC) with one or more nonperiodic payments must generally be treated as two transactions with certain exceptions.

An NPC, defined under Treas. Reg. Sec. 1.446-3, is a financial instrument providing for payments by one party to another at specified intervals calculated by reference to a specified index on a notional principal amount, in exchange for specified consideration or a promise to pay similar amounts. An example of an NPC includes an interest rate swap that requires a party to pay a fixed interest rate (for example, 5%) on a quarterly basis on a notional principal amount (for example, $1,000) to a counterparty in exchange for the counterparty's quarterly payment of a variable interest rate (for example, LIBOR) on the notional principal amount.

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