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ARTICLE · 09 JULY 2019

Debt Characterization And Deductibility Under Domesticated International Rules

The limitation of interest deductibility to approximately 30% of E.B.I.T.D.A. (earnings before interest, tax, depreciation, and amortization) introduced in amended Code §163(j) has focused the attention of U.S. corporations ...

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INTRODUCTION

The limitation of interest deductibility to approximately 30% of E.B.I.T.D.A. (earnings before interest, tax, depreciation, and amortization) introduced in amended Code §163(j) has focused the attention of U.S. corporations and their lenders on a new constraint.

For companies with sales less than $25 million that borrow from a foreign parent, the body of case law in the style of Mixon and Laidlaw has remained the standard against which interest deductibility is evaluated by the I.R.S. Large subsidiaries of foreign parents that do not qualify for the Code §246 gross sales exemption of $25 million are accustomed to (i) proving their capacity to carry and service debt and (ii) demonstrating that the rate of interest and other terms attaching to a cross-border loan are arm's length under Treas. Reg. §1.482-2, the concepts of Code §385 regulations, and applicable case law. These companies are also subject to the 30% E.B.I.T.D.A. limitation.

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