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ARTICLE · 04 OCTOBER 2023

What Is The Governor's Authority To Appoint A U.S. Senator?

Allen Matkins Leck Gamble Mallory & Natsis LLP
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Following the recent passing of Senator Diane Feinstein, California Governor announced the appointment of Laphonza Butler to complete Senator Feinstein's term in the U.S. Senate.

United StatesStrategy

Following the recent passing of Senator Diane Feinstein, California Governor announced the appointment of Laphonza Butler to complete Senator Feinstein's term in the U.S. Senate. Yesterday, Harvard Law Professor Stephen E. Sachs addressed the question of whether Ms. Butler's current residency in Maryland rendered her ineligible for appointment. Professor Sach's analysis focuses exclusively on the U.S. Constitution, but California law also has a say in the matter.

Since the office is a federal office, the starting point of any analysis must begin with federal law. The Seventeenth Amendment to the U.S. Constitution provides in relevant part:

When vacancies happen in the representation of any State in the Senate, the executive authority of such State shall issue writs of election to fill such vacancies: Provided, That the legislature of any State may empower the executive thereof to make temporary appointments until the people fill the vacancies by election as the

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