The U.S. Trade Representative ("USTR") concluded its
investigation under Section 301 of the Trade Act of 1974, which was
launched during the Biden Administration, regarding China's
targeting of the semiconductor industry for dominance, but
refrained from imposing immediate tariffs on China. Effective
December 23, 2025, the USTR determined that China's acts,
policies, and practices regarding semiconductors are actionable
under Section 301.However, the
notice from the USTR says that the appropriate responsive
action is to wait to impose tariffs in 18 months on June 23, 2027,
at a rate to be announced not fewer than 30 days prior to that
date. Beijing responded by saying in a statement that it
"firmly opposes" this measure taken by the United
States.