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ARTICLE · 27 DECEMBER 2019

New US Sanctions Target Nord Stream 2 And Turkstream Pipeline Projects

On December 20, 2019, President Trump signed into law the National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2020, ...

United StatesInternational Law

On December 20, 2019, President Trump signed into law the National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2020, which, in a title named "Protecting Europe's Energy Security Act of 2019" (PEESA), authorizes imposition of sanctions against persons involved in the Nord Stream 2 and Turkstream pipeline projects.

PEESA requires the Secretary of State, in consultation with the Secretary of Treasury, to issue a report to Congress by February 18, 2020 identifying:

  1. vessels engage in pipe-laying at depths of 100 feet or more below sea level for the construction of the Nord Stream 2 or Turkstream pipeline projects or any successor project thereto (collectively, the Targeted Projects); and

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