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ARTICLE · 14 APRIL 2025

China's Comprehensive Retaliation Against U.S. Tariffs

Holland & Knight
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In response to China's 34 percent retaliatory tariffs, President Donald Trump increased the 34 percent reciprocal tariffs on China to 84 percent, effective April 9, 2025.

United StatesInternational Law
Sophie Jin
Sophie Jin
Jingwen Xing
Jingwen Xing
Ronald Oleynik
Ronald Oleynik
Robert Friedman
Robert Friedman
Jonathan Epstein
Jonathan Epstein
Antonia Tzinova
Antonia Tzinova
Andrew McAllister
Andrew McAllister
Peter Tabor
Peter Tabor
Molly B. O'Casey
Molly B. O'Casey
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Highlights

  • China announced its third round of retaliatory actions on April 4, 2025, including a 34 percent additional tariff on all U.S. goods, effective April 10, 2025. This move is in response to the 34 percent International Emergency Economic Powers Act (IEEPA) reciprocal tariff on Chinese imports announced on April 2, 2025.
  • China's non-tariff countermeasures include new export restrictions on rare earth materials, adding U.S. defense and tech firms to the Export Control List and Unreliable Entity List, initiating an antidumping investigation and suspending imports of certain U.S. agricultural products from specific U.S. exporters.
  • Earlier rounds of retaliation included targeted tariffs on U.S. energy, agriculture and industrial goods, export restrictions on critical minerals, the addition of U.S. companies to the Export Control List and Unreliable Entity List, initiation of an antitrust investigation and an anti-circumvention investigation of

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